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 FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
April 2005
FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Features
200A supply current per amplifier 3.7MHz bandwidth Output swing to within 10mV of either rail Input voltage range exceeds the rails 3V/s slew rate 25nV/Hz input voltage noise Replaces KM4170 and KM4270
Description
The FAN4174 (single) and FAN4274 (dual) are ultra-low cost, voltage feedback amplifiers with CMOS inputs that consume only 200A of supply current per amplifier while providing 33mA of output short circuit current. These amplifiers are designed to operate from 2.5V to 5V supplies. The common mode voltage range extends beyond the negative and positive rails. The FAN4174 and FAN4274 are designed on a CMOS process and provide 3.7MHz of bandwidth and 3V/s of slew rate at a supply voltage of 5V. The combination of low power, rail-to-rail performance, low voltage operation, and tiny package options make this amplifier family well suited for use in many general purpose and battery powered applications.
FAN4174 competes with OPA340 and TLV2461; available in lead (Pb) free SC70-5 and SOT23-5 packages FAN4274 competes with OPA2340 and TLV2462; available in lead (Pb) free MSOP-8 package Fully specified at +2.7V and +5V supplies
Applications
Portable/battery-powered applications PCMCIA, USB Mobile communications, cellular phones, pagers Notebooks and PDA's Sensor interface A/D buffer Active filters Signal conditioning .
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 0.1
Vo = 50mV CL = 500pF Rs = 165 CL = 2000pF Rs = 65 CL = 50pF Rs = 0
Gain (dB)
CL = 1000pF Rs = 100 CL = 100pF Rs = 0
Rs
+ 5k 5k
CL
RL
Portable test instruments
Typical Application Diagram
+Vs 6.8F
+
1.0
10
Frequency (MHz)
+In
+ Rg
0.01F Out Rf 6.8F
+
FAN4174
0.01F -Vs
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
1
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
FAN4174 Pin Configurations
SOT23
FAN4174 Pin Assignments
Pin#
1
Pin
OUT -Vs +IN -IN +Vs Output
Description
Negative Supply Positive Supply Negative Input Positive Supply
OUT -Vs +IN
1 2
+
5
+Vs
2 3 4
-
5
3
4
-IN
SC70
OUT -Vs +IN
1 2
+
5
+Vs
-
3
4
-IN
FAN4274 Pin Configuration
MSOP-8
FAN4274 Pin Assignments
Pin#
1
Pin
OUT1 -IN1 +IN1 -Vs +IN2 -IN2 OUT2 +Vs
Description
Output, Channel 1 Negative Input, Channel 1 Positive Input, Channel 1 Negative Supply Positive Input, Channel 2 Negative Input, Channel 2 Output, Channel 2 Positive Supply
OUT1 -IN1 +IN1 -Vs
1 2 3 4
+
8 7
+
+Vs OUT2 -IN2 +IN2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 5
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2
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Reliability Information
Parameter
Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) Thermal Resistance (JA), 5 Lead SOT231 Thermal Resistance (JA), 5 Lead SC701 Thermal Resistance (JA), 8 Lead MSOP1 256 331 206 -65
Min.
Typ.
Max.
150 +150 +300
Unit
C C C C/W C/W C/W
Note:
1. Package thermal resistance (JA), JEDEC standard, multi-layer test boards, still air.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range
Min.
0 -Vs -0.5
Max.
6 +Vs +0.5
Unit
V V
Note:
Functional operation under any of these conditions is NOT implied. Performance and reliability are guaranteed only if operating conditions are not exceeded.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Operating Temperature Range
Min.
-40
Typ.
Max.
+85
Unit
C
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
3
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Electrical Specifications at +2.7V
(VS = +2.7V, G = 2, RL = 10k to VS/2, RF = 5k; unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter
Frequency Domain Response UGBW BWSS GBWP -3dB Bandwidth -3dB Bandwidth Gain Bandwidth product Time Domain Response tR , t F OS SR Rise and Fall Time Overshoot Slew Rate Distortion and Noise Response HD2 HD3 THD en XTALK VIO dVIO Ibn PSRR AOL IS RIN CIN CMIR 2nd Harmonic Distortion 3rd Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Input Voltage Noise Crosstalk (FAN4274) DC Performance Input Offset Voltage1 Average Drift Input Bias Current Power Supply Rejection Open Loop Gain Supply Current Per Amplifier1 Input Characteristics Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Common Mode Voltage Range typical (FAN4174) typical (FAN4274) CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio1 DC, VCM = 0V to 2.2V for FAN4174 DC, VCM = 0V to 2.7V for FAN4274 Output Characteristics VO Output Voltage Swing1 RL = 10k to VS/2 RL = 1k to VS/2 ISC VS Short Circuit Output Current Power Supply Operating Range 0.03 0.01 to 2.69 0.05 to 2.55
+34/-12
Conditions
G = +1
Min
Typ Max Units
4 2.5 4 MHz MHz MHz
Vo = 1.0V step Vo = 1.0V step Vo = 3V step, G = -1 Vo =1Vpp, 10kHz Vo =1Vpp, 10kHz Vo =1Vpp, 10kHz 100kHz
300 5 3
ns % V/s dBc dBc %
-66 -67 0.1 26 -100
nV/Hz dB
-6
0 2.1 5
+6
mV V/C pA dB dB A G pF V V dB dB
Ratio1
DC DC
50
73 98 200 300
10 1.4 -0.3 to 2.6 -0.3 to 3.0 50 50 65 65
2.65
V V mA V
2.5 to 5.5
Notes:
1. 100% tested at 25C.
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Electrical Specifications at +5V
(VS = +5V, G = 2, RL = 10k to VS/2, RF = 5k; unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter
Frequency Domain Response UGBW BWSS GBWP -3dB Bandwidth -3dB Bandwidth Gain Bandwidth product Time Domain Response tR , t F OS SR Rise and Fall Time Overshoot Slew Rate Distortion and Noise Response HD2 HD3 THD en XTALK VIO dVIO Ibn PSRR AOL IS RIN CIN CMIR CMRR 2nd Harmonic Distortion 3rd Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Input Voltage Noise Crosstalk (FAN4274) DC Performance Input Offset Voltage1 Average Drift Input Bias Current Power Supply Rejection Open Loop Gain Supply Current Per Amplifier1 Input Characteristics Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Common Mode Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio1 Output Characteristics VO Output Voltage Swing1 RL = 10k to VS/2 RL = 1k to VS/2 ISC VS Short Circuit Output Current Power Supply Operating Range 0.03 0.01 to 4.99 0.1 to 4.9 33 2.5 to 5.5 4.95 V V mA V typical DC, VCM = 0V to VS 58 10 1.2 -0.3 to 5.3 73 G pF V dB Ratio1 DC DC 50 -8 0 2.9 5 73 102 200 300 +8 mV V/C pA dB dB A 100kHz Vo =1Vpp, 10kHz Vo =1Vpp, 10kHz Vo =1Vpp, 10kHz -80 -80 0.02 25 -100 dBc dBc % Vo = 1.0V step Vo = 1.0V step Vo = 3V step, G = -1 300 5 3 ns % V/s G = +1 3.7 2.3 3.7 MHz MHz MHz
Conditions
Min
Typ Max Units
nV/Hz dB
Notes:
1. 100% tested at 25C.
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
5
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VS = +2.7, G = 2, RL = 10k to VS/2, RF = 5k; unless otherwise noted) Figure 1. Non-Inverting Freq. Response (+5V)
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 0.1
Figure 2. Inverting Freq. Response (+5V)
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 0.1
Normalized Gain (dB)
Normalized Gain (dB)
G=1 Rf = 0 G=2
G = -1 G = -2
G = 10
G = -10
G=5
G = -5
Vo = 0.2Vpp
Vo = 0.2Vpp
1.0
10
1.0
10
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 3. Non-Inverting Freq. Response
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 0.1
Figure 4. Inverting Freq. Response
1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 0.1
Normalized Gain (dB)
Normalized Gain (dB)
G=1 Rf = 0 G=2
G = -1 G = -2
G = 10
G = -10
G=5
G = -5
Vo = 0.2Vpp
Vo = 0.2Vpp
1.0
10
1.0
10
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5. Frequency Response vs. CL
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 0.1
Figure 6. Frequency Response vs. RL
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 0.1
Vo = 50mV CL = 500pF Rs = 165 CL = 2000pF Rs = 65
CL = 50pF Rs = 0
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
CL = 1000pF Rs = 100 CL = 100pF Rs = 0
Rs
RL = 10k RL = 1k RL = 200 RL = 50 Vo = 0.2Vpp
+ 5k 5k
CL
RL
1.0
10
1.0
10
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
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6
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VS = +2.7V, G = 2, RL = 10k to VS/2, RF = 5k; unless otherwise noted) Figure 7. Large Signal Freq. Response (+5V)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 0.1 1.0 10
Vo = 4Vpp Vo = 1Vpp Vo = 2Vpp
Figure 8. Open Loop Gain and Phase vs. Freq.
120 100
Gain
Open Loop Phase (Degree)
Open Loop Gain (dB)
80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
Phase
Gain (dB)
0 -45 -90 -135 -180
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 9. 2nd & 3rd Harmonic Distortion
-46 -48 -50 -52 -54 -56 -58 -60 -62 -64 -66 -68 -70 10
Figure 10. 2nd Harmonic Distortion vs. Vo
-40
3rd; RL = 10k
-45
100kHz 50kHz
Distortion (dBc)
2nd; RL = 200k 3rd; RL = 1k 3rd; RL = 200k 2nd; RL = 10k 2nd; RL = 1k
Distortion (dBc)
-50 -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85
20kHz 10kHz
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
Frequency (kHz)
Output Amplitude (Vpp)
Figure 11. 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs. Vo
-40 -45
100kHz
Figure 12. CMRR Vs = 5V
80 70
Distortion (dBc)
-50 -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2
CMRR (dB)
2.5
50kHz 20kHz
60 50 40 30
10kHz
2.25
10
100
1k
10k
100k
Output Amplitude (Vpp)
Frequency (Hz)
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
7
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VS = +2.7V, G = 2, RL = 10k to VS/2, RF = 5k; unless otherwise noted) Figure 13. PSRR Vs = 5V
80 70 1.35
Figure 14. Output Swing vs. Load
Output Voltage (0.15V/div)
1.05 0.75 0.45 0.15 -0.15 -0.45 -0.75 -1.5 -1.35 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5
RL = 75 RL = 100 RL = 1k RL = 10k RL = 200
PSRR (dB)
60 50 40 30 10 100 1k 10k 100k
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Frequency (Hz)
Input Voltage (0.5V/div)
Figure 15. Pulse Resp. vs. Common Mode Voltage
1.5 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15
Figure 16. Input Voltage Noise
Output Voltage (0.25V/div)
1.2V offset 0.6V offset no offset -0.6V offset -1.2V offset
1 0.5 0
-0.5 -1
-1.5
Time (0.5s/div)
Input Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)
G=1
0.1k
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
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8
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Application Information
General Description
The FAN4174 amplifier family are single supply, general purpose, voltage-feedback amplifiers. Fabricated on a bi-CMOS process. The family features a rail-to-rail input and output and is unity gain stable. The typical non-inverting circuit schematic is shown in Figure 1.
Overdrive Recovery
Overdrive of an amplifier occurs when the output and/or input ranges are exceeded. The recovery time varies based on whether the input or output is overdriven and by how much the ranges are exceeded. The FAN4174 will typically recover in less than 500ns from an overdrive condition. Figure 3 shows the FAN4174 amplifier in an overdriven condition.
+Vs 6.8F
+
3.0 2.5 2.0
G=5 VS = 2.7V Output
In
+ Rg
0.01F Out Rout Rf
Voltage (V)
1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 0.1
Input
FAN4174
Time (1s/div)
Figure 1. Typical Non-inverting Configuration
Figure 3. Overdrive Recovery
Input Common Mode Voltage
The common mode input range extends to 300mV below ground and to 100mV above Vs, in single supply operation. Exceeding these values will not cause phase reversal. However, if the input voltage exceeds the rails by more than 0.5V, the input ESD devices will begin to conduct. The output will stay at the rail during this overdrive condition. If the absolute maximum input voltage (700mV beyond either rail) is exceeded, externally limit the input current to 5mA as shown in Figure 2.
Driving Capacitive Loads
The Frequency Response vs. CL plot, illustrates the response of the FAN4174 amplifier family. A small series resistance (Rs) at the output of the amplifier, illustrated in Figure 4, will improve stability and settling performance. Rs values in the Frequency Response vs. CL plot were chosen to achieve maximum bandwidth with less than 2dB of peaking. For maximum flatness, use a larger Rs. Capacitive loads larger than 500pF require the use of Rs.
+
Vin 10k
Rs Rf CL RL
Vo
Rg
-
+
Figure 2. Circuit for Input Current Protection
Figure 4. Typical Topology for driving a capacitive load
Driving a capacitive load introduces phase-lag into the output signal, which reduces phase margin in the amplifier. The unity gain follower is the most sensitive configuration. In a unity gain follower configuration, the FAN4174 amplifier family requires a 300 series resistor to drive a 100pF load.
Power Dissipation
The maximum internal power dissipation allowed is directly related to the maximum junction temperature. If the maximum junction temperature exceeds 150C, some performance degradation will occur. If the maximum junction temperature exceeds 150C for an extended time, device failure may occur.
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
9
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Layout Considerations
General layout and supply bypassing play major roles in high frequency performance. Fairchild has evaluation boards to use as a guide for high frequency layout and as an aid in device testing and characterization. Follow the steps below as a basis for high frequency layout: * Include 6.8F and 0.01F ceramic capacitors * Place the 6.8F capacitor within 0.75 inches of the power pin * Place the 0.01F capacitor within 0.1 inches of the power pin * Remove the ground plane under and around the part, especially near the input and output pins to reduce parasitic capacitance * Minimize all trace lengths to reduce series inductances Refer to the evaluation board layouts shown in Figure 6 for more information. When evaluating only one channel, complete the following on the unused channel: 1. Ground the non-inverting input 2. Short the output to the inverting input
Evaluation Board Information
The following evaluation boards are available to aid in the testing and layout of this device:
Figure 5a. FAN4174 Evaluation Board Schematic (KEB002/KEB011)
Eval Bd
Description
Products
KEB002 Single Channel, Dual Supply, FAN4174IS5X 5 and 6 lead SOT23 KEB010 Dual Channel, Dual Supply 8 lead MSOP FAN4274IMU8X
KEB011 Single Channel, Dual Supply, FAN4174IP5X 5 and 6 lead SC70
Evaluation board schematics are shown in Figures 5a and 5b, layouts are shown in Figure 6a through 6d.
Figure 5b. FAN4274 Evaluation Board Schematic (KEB010)
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
10
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Evaluation Board Layout
Figure 6a: KEB002 (top side)
Figure 6b: KEB002 (bottom side)
Figure 6c: KEB010 (top side)
Figure 6d: KEB010 (bottom side)
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
11
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Mechanical Dimensions
C L
DATUM 'A'
SOT-23
b e
2 SYMBOL A A1 A2 b C D E E1 L e e1 MIN 0.90 0.00 0.90 0.25 0.09 2.80 2.60 1.50 0.35 MAX 1.45 0.15 1.30 0.50 0.20 3.10 3.00 1.75 0.55 0.95 ref 1.90 ref 0 10
C L
E
C L
E1
e1 D C L
C
NOTE:
1. All dimensions are in millimeters. 2 Foot length measured reference to flat foot surface parallel to DATUM 'A' and lead surface. 3. Package outline exclusive of mold flash & metal burr. 4. Package outline inclusive of solder plating. 5. Comply to EIAJ SC74A. 6. Package ST 0003 REV A supercedes SOT-D-2005 REV C.
A
A2
A1
SC70
b
C L
e
L
C L
HE
C L
E
Q1
SYMBOL e D b E HE Q1 A2 A1 A c L
MIN MAX 0.65 BSC 1.80 2.20 0.15 0.30 1.15 1.35 1.80 2.40 0.10 0.40 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.10 0.80 1.10 0.10 0.18 1.10 0.30
D C L
C
NOTE:
1. 2. 3. 4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions are inclusive of plating. Dimensions are exclusive of mold flashing and metal burr. All speccifications comply to EIAJ SC70.
A
A2
A1
MSOP
E/2 2X
e
S
02
MSOP-8
t1 R1 t2
-H-
R
E1
3
7
Gauge Plane
0.25mm
-B-
2
03 b L1 c1 b1 Section A - A
5
L
01
E3 E4 1 2
2 4 6
ccc A B C c D2 A2
-C-
Detail A Scale 40:1 Detail A
E2
A b
aaa A bbb M A B C
-A-
A A E1 E
A1
D
3 4
NOTE:
1 All dimensions are in millimeters (angle in degrees), unless otherwise specified.
2 3 4 5 6 7
SYMBOL MIN A 1.10 A1 0.10 A2 0.86 D 3.00 D2 2.95 E 4.90 E1 3.00 E2 2.95 E3 0.51 E4 0.51 R 0.15 R1 0.15 t1 0.31 t2 0.41 b 0.33 b1 0.30 c 0.18 c1 0.15 01 3.0 02 12.0 03 12.0 L 0.55 L1 0.95 BSC aaa 0.10 bbb 0.08 ccc 0.25 e 0.65 BSC S 0.525 BSC
MAX - 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 +0.15/-0.06 +0.15/-0.06 0.08 0.08 +0.07/-0.08 0.05 0.05 +0.03/-0.02 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.15 - - - - - -
Datums - B - and - C - to be determined at datum plane - H - . Dimensions "D" and "E1" are to be determined at datum - H - . Dimensions "D2" and "E2" are for top package and dimensions "D" and "E1" are for bottom package. Cross sections A - A to be determined at 0.13 to 0.25mm from the leadtip. Dimension "D" and "D2" does not include mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs. Dimension "E1" and "E2" does not include interlead flash or protrusion.
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
Ordering Information
Model
FAN4174 FAN4174 FAN4274
Part Number
FAN4174IS5X_NL FAN4174IP5X_NL FAN4274IMU8X
Lead Free
Yes Yes Yes
Package
SOT23-5 SC70-5 MSOP-8
Container
Reel Reel Reel
Pack Qty.
3000 3000 3000
Temperature Range: -40C to +85C
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
13
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FAN4174/FAN4274 Single and Dual Ultra-Low Cost, Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifiers
FAN4174/FAN4274 Rev. 2D
14
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